"""
Hermes Plugin System
====================

Discovers, loads, and manages plugins from three sources:

1. **User plugins**   – ``~/.hermes/plugins/<name>/``
2. **Project plugins** – ``./.hermes/plugins/<name>/`` (opt-in via
   ``HERMES_ENABLE_PROJECT_PLUGINS``)
3. **Pip plugins**     – packages that expose the ``hermes_agent.plugins``
   entry-point group.

Each directory plugin must contain a ``plugin.yaml`` manifest **and** an
``__init__.py`` with a ``register(ctx)`` function.

Lifecycle hooks
---------------
Plugins may register callbacks for any of the hooks in ``VALID_HOOKS``.
The agent core calls ``invoke_hook(name, **kwargs)`` at the appropriate
points.

Tool registration
-----------------
``PluginContext.register_tool()`` delegates to ``tools.registry.register()``
so plugin-defined tools appear alongside the built-in tools.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import importlib
import importlib.metadata
import importlib.util
import logging
import sys
import types
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union

from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
from utils import env_var_enabled

try:
    import yaml
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover – yaml is optional at import time
    yaml = None  # type: ignore[assignment]

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VALID_HOOKS: Set[str] = {
    "pre_tool_call",
    "post_tool_call",
    "pre_llm_call",
    "post_llm_call",
    "pre_api_request",
    "post_api_request",
    "on_session_start",
    "on_session_end",
    "on_session_finalize",
    "on_session_reset",
}

ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP = "hermes_agent.plugins"

_NS_PARENT = "hermes_plugins"


def _env_enabled(name: str) -> bool:
    """Return True when an env var is set to a truthy opt-in value."""
    return env_var_enabled(name)


def _get_disabled_plugins() -> set:
    """Read the disabled plugins list from config.yaml."""
    try:
        from hermes_cli.config import load_config
        config = load_config()
        disabled = config.get("plugins", {}).get("disabled", [])
        return set(disabled) if isinstance(disabled, list) else set()
    except Exception:
        return set()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data classes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@dataclass
class PluginManifest:
    """Parsed representation of a plugin.yaml manifest."""

    name: str
    version: str = ""
    description: str = ""
    author: str = ""
    requires_env: List[Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = field(default_factory=list)
    provides_tools: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    provides_hooks: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    source: str = ""        # "user", "project", or "entrypoint"
    path: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class LoadedPlugin:
    """Runtime state for a single loaded plugin."""

    manifest: PluginManifest
    module: Optional[types.ModuleType] = None
    tools_registered: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    hooks_registered: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    enabled: bool = False
    error: Optional[str] = None


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PluginContext  – handed to each plugin's ``register()`` function
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class PluginContext:
    """Facade given to plugins so they can register tools and hooks."""

    def __init__(self, manifest: PluginManifest, manager: "PluginManager"):
        self.manifest = manifest
        self._manager = manager

    # -- tool registration --------------------------------------------------

    def register_tool(
        self,
        name: str,
        toolset: str,
        schema: dict,
        handler: Callable,
        check_fn: Callable | None = None,
        requires_env: list | None = None,
        is_async: bool = False,
        description: str = "",
        emoji: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        """Register a tool in the global registry **and** track it as plugin-provided."""
        from tools.registry import registry

        registry.register(
            name=name,
            toolset=toolset,
            schema=schema,
            handler=handler,
            check_fn=check_fn,
            requires_env=requires_env,
            is_async=is_async,
            description=description,
            emoji=emoji,
        )
        self._manager._plugin_tool_names.add(name)
        logger.debug("Plugin %s registered tool: %s", self.manifest.name, name)

    # -- message injection --------------------------------------------------

    def inject_message(self, content: str, role: str = "user") -> bool:
        """Inject a message into the active conversation.

        If the agent is idle (waiting for user input), this starts a new turn.
        If the agent is running, this interrupts and injects the message.

        This enables plugins (e.g. remote control viewers, messaging bridges)
        to send messages into the conversation from external sources.

        Returns True if the message was queued successfully.
        """
        cli = self._manager._cli_ref
        if cli is None:
            logger.warning("inject_message: no CLI reference (not available in gateway mode)")
            return False

        msg = content if role == "user" else f"[{role}] {content}"

        if getattr(cli, "_agent_running", False):
            # Agent is mid-turn — interrupt with the message
            cli._interrupt_queue.put(msg)
        else:
            # Agent is idle — queue as next input
            cli._pending_input.put(msg)
        return True

    # -- CLI command registration --------------------------------------------

    def register_cli_command(
        self,
        name: str,
        help: str,
        setup_fn: Callable,
        handler_fn: Callable | None = None,
        description: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        """Register a CLI subcommand (e.g. ``hermes honcho ...``).

        The *setup_fn* receives an argparse subparser and should add any
        arguments/sub-subparsers.  If *handler_fn* is provided it is set
        as the default dispatch function via ``set_defaults(func=...)``."""
        self._manager._cli_commands[name] = {
            "name": name,
            "help": help,
            "description": description,
            "setup_fn": setup_fn,
            "handler_fn": handler_fn,
            "plugin": self.manifest.name,
        }
        logger.debug("Plugin %s registered CLI command: %s", self.manifest.name, name)

    # -- context engine registration -----------------------------------------

    def register_context_engine(self, engine) -> None:
        """Register a context engine to replace the built-in ContextCompressor.

        Only one context engine plugin is allowed. If a second plugin tries
        to register one, it is rejected with a warning.

        The engine must be an instance of ``agent.context_engine.ContextEngine``.
        """
        if self._manager._context_engine is not None:
            logger.warning(
                "Plugin '%s' tried to register a context engine, but one is "
                "already registered. Only one context engine plugin is allowed.",
                self.manifest.name,
            )
            return
        # Defer the import to avoid circular deps at module level
        from agent.context_engine import ContextEngine
        if not isinstance(engine, ContextEngine):
            logger.warning(
                "Plugin '%s' tried to register a context engine that does not "
                "inherit from ContextEngine. Ignoring.",
                self.manifest.name,
            )
            return
        self._manager._context_engine = engine
        logger.info(
            "Plugin '%s' registered context engine: %s",
            self.manifest.name, engine.name,
        )

    # -- hook registration --------------------------------------------------

    def register_hook(self, hook_name: str, callback: Callable) -> None:
        """Register a lifecycle hook callback.

        Unknown hook names produce a warning but are still stored so
        forward-compatible plugins don't break.
        """
        if hook_name not in VALID_HOOKS:
            logger.warning(
                "Plugin '%s' registered unknown hook '%s' "
                "(valid: %s)",
                self.manifest.name,
                hook_name,
                ", ".join(sorted(VALID_HOOKS)),
            )
        self._manager._hooks.setdefault(hook_name, []).append(callback)
        logger.debug("Plugin %s registered hook: %s", self.manifest.name, hook_name)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PluginManager
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class PluginManager:
    """Central manager that discovers, loads, and invokes plugins."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._plugins: Dict[str, LoadedPlugin] = {}
        self._hooks: Dict[str, List[Callable]] = {}
        self._plugin_tool_names: Set[str] = set()
        self._cli_commands: Dict[str, dict] = {}
        self._context_engine = None  # Set by a plugin via register_context_engine()
        self._discovered: bool = False
        self._cli_ref = None  # Set by CLI after plugin discovery

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Public
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def discover_and_load(self) -> None:
        """Scan all plugin sources and load each plugin found."""
        if self._discovered:
            return
        self._discovered = True

        manifests: List[PluginManifest] = []

        # 1. User plugins (~/.hermes/plugins/)
        user_dir = get_hermes_home() / "plugins"
        manifests.extend(self._scan_directory(user_dir, source="user"))

        # 2. Project plugins (./.hermes/plugins/)
        if _env_enabled("HERMES_ENABLE_PROJECT_PLUGINS"):
            project_dir = Path.cwd() / ".hermes" / "plugins"
            manifests.extend(self._scan_directory(project_dir, source="project"))

        # 3. Pip / entry-point plugins
        manifests.extend(self._scan_entry_points())

        # Load each manifest (skip user-disabled plugins)
        disabled = _get_disabled_plugins()
        for manifest in manifests:
            if manifest.name in disabled:
                loaded = LoadedPlugin(manifest=manifest, enabled=False)
                loaded.error = "disabled via config"
                self._plugins[manifest.name] = loaded
                logger.debug("Skipping disabled plugin '%s'", manifest.name)
                continue
            self._load_plugin(manifest)

        if manifests:
            logger.info(
                "Plugin discovery complete: %d found, %d enabled",
                len(self._plugins),
                sum(1 for p in self._plugins.values() if p.enabled),
            )

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Directory scanning
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _scan_directory(self, path: Path, source: str) -> List[PluginManifest]:
        """Read ``plugin.yaml`` manifests from subdirectories of *path*."""
        manifests: List[PluginManifest] = []
        if not path.is_dir():
            return manifests

        for child in sorted(path.iterdir()):
            if not child.is_dir():
                continue
            manifest_file = child / "plugin.yaml"
            if not manifest_file.exists():
                manifest_file = child / "plugin.yml"
            if not manifest_file.exists():
                logger.debug("Skipping %s (no plugin.yaml)", child)
                continue

            try:
                if yaml is None:
                    logger.warning("PyYAML not installed – cannot load %s", manifest_file)
                    continue
                data = yaml.safe_load(manifest_file.read_text()) or {}
                manifest = PluginManifest(
                    name=data.get("name", child.name),
                    version=str(data.get("version", "")),
                    description=data.get("description", ""),
                    author=data.get("author", ""),
                    requires_env=data.get("requires_env", []),
                    provides_tools=data.get("provides_tools", []),
                    provides_hooks=data.get("provides_hooks", []),
                    source=source,
                    path=str(child),
                )
                manifests.append(manifest)
            except Exception as exc:
                logger.warning("Failed to parse %s: %s", manifest_file, exc)

        return manifests

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Entry-point scanning
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _scan_entry_points(self) -> List[PluginManifest]:
        """Check ``importlib.metadata`` for pip-installed plugins."""
        manifests: List[PluginManifest] = []
        try:
            eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points()
            # Python 3.12+ returns a SelectableGroups; earlier returns dict
            if hasattr(eps, "select"):
                group_eps = eps.select(group=ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP)
            elif isinstance(eps, dict):
                group_eps = eps.get(ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP, [])
            else:
                group_eps = [ep for ep in eps if ep.group == ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP]

            for ep in group_eps:
                manifest = PluginManifest(
                    name=ep.name,
                    source="entrypoint",
                    path=ep.value,
                )
                manifests.append(manifest)
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.debug("Entry-point scan failed: %s", exc)

        return manifests

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Loading
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _load_plugin(self, manifest: PluginManifest) -> None:
        """Import a plugin module and call its ``register(ctx)`` function."""
        loaded = LoadedPlugin(manifest=manifest)

        try:
            if manifest.source in ("user", "project"):
                module = self._load_directory_module(manifest)
            else:
                module = self._load_entrypoint_module(manifest)

            loaded.module = module

            # Call register()
            register_fn = getattr(module, "register", None)
            if register_fn is None:
                loaded.error = "no register() function"
                logger.warning("Plugin '%s' has no register() function", manifest.name)
            else:
                ctx = PluginContext(manifest, self)
                register_fn(ctx)
                loaded.tools_registered = [
                    t for t in self._plugin_tool_names
                    if t not in {
                        n
                        for name, p in self._plugins.items()
                        for n in p.tools_registered
                    }
                ]
                loaded.hooks_registered = list(
                    {
                        h
                        for h, cbs in self._hooks.items()
                        if cbs  # non-empty
                    }
                    - {
                        h
                        for name, p in self._plugins.items()
                        for h in p.hooks_registered
                    }
                )
                loaded.enabled = True

        except Exception as exc:
            loaded.error = str(exc)
            logger.warning("Failed to load plugin '%s': %s", manifest.name, exc)

        self._plugins[manifest.name] = loaded

    def _load_directory_module(self, manifest: PluginManifest) -> types.ModuleType:
        """Import a directory-based plugin as ``hermes_plugins.<name>``."""
        plugin_dir = Path(manifest.path)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        init_file = plugin_dir / "__init__.py"
        if not init_file.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"No __init__.py in {plugin_dir}")

        # Ensure the namespace parent package exists
        if _NS_PARENT not in sys.modules:
            ns_pkg = types.ModuleType(_NS_PARENT)
            ns_pkg.__path__ = []  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            ns_pkg.__package__ = _NS_PARENT
            sys.modules[_NS_PARENT] = ns_pkg

        module_name = f"{_NS_PARENT}.{manifest.name.replace('-', '_')}"
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
            module_name,
            init_file,
            submodule_search_locations=[str(plugin_dir)],
        )
        if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
            raise ImportError(f"Cannot create module spec for {init_file}")

        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        module.__package__ = module_name
        module.__path__ = [str(plugin_dir)]  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        sys.modules[module_name] = module
        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
        return module

    def _load_entrypoint_module(self, manifest: PluginManifest) -> types.ModuleType:
        """Load a pip-installed plugin via its entry-point reference."""
        eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points()
        if hasattr(eps, "select"):
            group_eps = eps.select(group=ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP)
        elif isinstance(eps, dict):
            group_eps = eps.get(ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP, [])
        else:
            group_eps = [ep for ep in eps if ep.group == ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP]

        for ep in group_eps:
            if ep.name == manifest.name:
                return ep.load()

        raise ImportError(
            f"Entry point '{manifest.name}' not found in group '{ENTRY_POINTS_GROUP}'"
        )

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Hook invocation
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def invoke_hook(self, hook_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[Any]:
        """Call all registered callbacks for *hook_name*.

        Each callback is wrapped in its own try/except so a misbehaving
        plugin cannot break the core agent loop.

        Returns a list of non-``None`` return values from callbacks.

        For ``pre_llm_call``, callbacks may return a dict describing
        context to inject into the current turn's user message::

            {"context": "recalled text..."}
            "recalled text..."          # plain string, equivalent

        Context is ALWAYS injected into the user message, never the
        system prompt.  This preserves the prompt cache prefix — the
        system prompt stays identical across turns so cached tokens
        are reused.  All injected context is ephemeral — never
        persisted to session DB.
        """
        callbacks = self._hooks.get(hook_name, [])
        results: List[Any] = []
        for cb in callbacks:
            try:
                ret = cb(**kwargs)
                if ret is not None:
                    results.append(ret)
            except Exception as exc:
                logger.warning(
                    "Hook '%s' callback %s raised: %s",
                    hook_name,
                    getattr(cb, "__name__", repr(cb)),
                    exc,
                )
        return results

    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Introspection
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def list_plugins(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Return a list of info dicts for all discovered plugins."""
        result: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        for name, loaded in sorted(self._plugins.items()):
            result.append(
                {
                    "name": name,
                    "version": loaded.manifest.version,
                    "description": loaded.manifest.description,
                    "source": loaded.manifest.source,
                    "enabled": loaded.enabled,
                    "tools": len(loaded.tools_registered),
                    "hooks": len(loaded.hooks_registered),
                    "error": loaded.error,
                }
            )
        return result


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module-level singleton & convenience functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

_plugin_manager: Optional[PluginManager] = None


def get_plugin_manager() -> PluginManager:
    """Return (and lazily create) the global PluginManager singleton."""
    global _plugin_manager
    if _plugin_manager is None:
        _plugin_manager = PluginManager()
    return _plugin_manager


def discover_plugins() -> None:
    """Discover and load all plugins (idempotent)."""
    get_plugin_manager().discover_and_load()


def invoke_hook(hook_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[Any]:
    """Invoke a lifecycle hook on all loaded plugins.

    Returns a list of non-``None`` return values from plugin callbacks.
    """
    return get_plugin_manager().invoke_hook(hook_name, **kwargs)



def get_pre_tool_call_block_message(
    tool_name: str,
    args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
    task_id: str = "",
    session_id: str = "",
    tool_call_id: str = "",
) -> Optional[str]:
    """Check ``pre_tool_call`` hooks for a blocking directive.

    Plugins that need to enforce policy (rate limiting, security
    restrictions, approval workflows) can return::

        {"action": "block", "message": "Reason the tool was blocked"}

    from their ``pre_tool_call`` callback.  The first valid block
    directive wins.  Invalid or irrelevant hook return values are
    silently ignored so existing observer-only hooks are unaffected.
    """
    hook_results = invoke_hook(
        "pre_tool_call",
        tool_name=tool_name,
        args=args if isinstance(args, dict) else {},
        task_id=task_id,
        session_id=session_id,
        tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
    )

    for result in hook_results:
        if not isinstance(result, dict):
            continue
        if result.get("action") != "block":
            continue
        message = result.get("message")
        if isinstance(message, str) and message:
            return message

    return None


def get_plugin_context_engine():
    """Return the plugin-registered context engine, or None."""
    return get_plugin_manager()._context_engine


def get_plugin_toolsets() -> List[tuple]:
    """Return plugin toolsets as ``(key, label, description)`` tuples.

    Used by the ``hermes tools`` TUI so plugin-provided toolsets appear
    alongside the built-in ones and can be toggled on/off per platform.
    """
    manager = get_plugin_manager()
    if not manager._plugin_tool_names:
        return []

    try:
        from tools.registry import registry
    except Exception:
        return []

    # Group plugin tool names by their toolset
    toolset_tools: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
    toolset_plugin: Dict[str, LoadedPlugin] = {}
    for tool_name in manager._plugin_tool_names:
        entry = registry.get_entry(tool_name)
        if not entry:
            continue
        ts = entry.toolset
        toolset_tools.setdefault(ts, []).append(entry.name)

    # Map toolsets back to the plugin that registered them
    for _name, loaded in manager._plugins.items():
        for tool_name in loaded.tools_registered:
            entry = registry.get_entry(tool_name)
            if entry and entry.toolset in toolset_tools:
                toolset_plugin.setdefault(entry.toolset, loaded)

    result = []
    for ts_key in sorted(toolset_tools):
        plugin = toolset_plugin.get(ts_key)
        label = f"🔌 {ts_key.replace('_', ' ').title()}"
        if plugin and plugin.manifest.description:
            desc = plugin.manifest.description
        else:
            desc = ", ".join(sorted(toolset_tools[ts_key]))
        result.append((ts_key, label, desc))

    return result
